License of maps created with Tiled

First of all, congratulations on the program — it’s really useful!
I have a question about maps created with Tiled: which license applies? Because if they were considered “works based on the Program”, they would be covered by the GPL license.

Your maps are your own work and copyright, they are not “works based on the program”. The tileset artwork may have its own licence (again independent from that of Tiled).